Semantic MediaWiki vulnerable to stored XSS through wikitext via improper use of non-reserved data attributes
CVE-2025-61682 (GitHub advisory GHSA-hg8h-557g-q8pp) is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6, classed as Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') (CWE-79), in mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki (Packagist). Affected versions: >= 3.1.0, < 7.0.0. It is fixed in 7.0.0.
Published 18 Sept 2026Updated 18 Sept 2026
- CVE ID
- CVE-2025-61682
- GHSA ID
- GHSA-hg8h-557g-q8pp
- EPSS
- 0.29%higher than 22% of CVEs
- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
- KEV status
- Not in KEV
- Published
- 18 Sept 2026
- Updated
- 18 Sept 2026
- Ecosystem
- Packagist (PHP)
- Assigned by (CNA)
- GitHub_M
Summary
Source: OSV (GitHub advisory)
The SemanticMediaWiki extension inserts the unsanitized value of a data attribute into the DOM as HTML, allowing for stored XSS through wikitext.
Details
In ext.smw.js, the data-subtab attribute of all elements with the smw-subtab class is parsed as JSON and appended to the innerHTML of the element:
https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/blob/62f1fa765b626e21d88999b97a3e8029db9fd385/res/smw/ext.smw.js#L37-L42
However, most data attributes (except for reserved ones) like data-subtab can be used in wikitext. Therefore, it is possible to insert arbitrary HTML and JS through wikitext.
The decoded (" will turn to ", but it will be decoded when it is retrieved through .dataset) value of the data-subtab attribute in the payload is "<img src='' onerror=alert(1)>". This is valid JSON and returns a string with <img src='' onerror=alert(1)> when being decoded.
PoC
- Create a page with the following contents:
{{#tag:div|
|class=smw-subtab
|data-subtab=""<img src='' onerror=alert(1)>""
}}
- Visit the page
Impact
Arbitrary HTML can be inserted into the DOM by any user with the edit right, allowing for JavaScript to be executed.
Technical details
Source: GitHub Advisory Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:LHigh8.6Base score from GitHub Advisory Database
- Attack Vector AV
- Network
- Attack Complexity AC
- Low
- Privileges Required PR
- None
- User Interaction UI
- None
- Scope S
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality C
- High
- Integrity I
- Low
- Availability A
- Low
CISA SSVC decision points
- Exploitation
- poc
- Proof-of-concept code is public
- Automatable
- yes
- Attackers can automate this at scale
- Technical impact
- partial
- Limited control of the affected system
CISA Coordinator assessment (SSVC 2.0.3) via CVE.org.
Affected packages
Source: OSV (GitHub advisory)
- mediawiki/semantic-media-wikiPackagist (PHP)
pkg:composer/mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki- Affected versions
- >= 3.1.0, < 7.0.0
- Fixed in
- 7.0.0
Show 27 listed versions
- 3.1.0
- 3.1.1
- 3.1.2
- 3.1.3
- 3.1.4
- 3.1.5
- 3.1.6
- 3.2.0
- 3.2.0-rc.1
- 3.2.0-rc.2
- 3.2.1
- 3.2.2
| Package | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki Packagist (PHP) pkg:composer/mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki |
Show 27 listed versions
|
|
Fix
Source: OSV (GitHub advisory)
Fix available
Upgrade to 7.0.0 or later.
Release commits
The commits each fixed release tag points at. They usually bump the version rather than contain the fix itself.
Vulnerability intelligence
Root cause analysis
Vulnerable functions
References
Advisories 4
Credits
- SomeMWDevreporter
Questions about CVE-2025-61682
- What is the GHSA ID for CVE-2025-61682?
- GitHub tracks CVE-2025-61682 as GHSA-hg8h-557g-q8pp.
- What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-61682?
- CVE-2025-61682 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6 (High), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L.
- Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-61682?
- mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki (Packagist): >= 3.1.0, < 7.0.0.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-61682?
- Upgrade to 7.0.0 or later.
- What is the Package URL (PURL) for CVE-2025-61682?
- The affected package's PURL is pkg:composer/mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki.
- Is CVE-2025-61682 exploited in the wild?
- CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog doesn't list CVE-2025-61682. That means no confirmed exploitation has been catalogued, not that it is safe to leave unpatched. CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as "poc". EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 22% of CVEs.
Data sources
Upstream records
- OSV (GitHub advisory)LoadedRaw JSON
- GitHub Advisory DatabaseLoadedRaw JSON
- OSV (CVE record)LoadedRaw JSON
- CVE.orgLoaded
- CISA KEV catalogLoaded
Fetched 5 days ago (8 Oct 2026, 23:02 UTC). Records refresh automatically after 24 hours.
Where each part of this page came from
- Title and description
- OSV (GitHub advisory)
- Severity score
- GitHub Advisory Database
- Weakness (CWE)
- GitHub Advisory Database
- Affected packages
- OSV (GitHub advisory)
- Fix
- OSV (GitHub advisory)
- References
- Computed by CVEminer
- SSVC
- CVE.org
- KEV status
- CISA KEV catalog
- EPSS
- GitHub Advisory Database
OSV and GitHub Advisory Database content is licensed CC BY 4.0. Values marked as computed or derived were calculated by CVEminer from the upstream data.